chatsiri rattana | 27c065c | 2012-02-12 14:23:32 +0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | *omnicppcomplete.txt* Plugin for C/C++ omnicompletion |
| 2 | *omnicppcomplete* |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Author: Vissale NEANG (fromtonrouge AT gmail DOT com) |
| 5 | Last Change: 26 sept. 2007 |
| 6 | |
| 7 | OmniCppComplete version 0.41 |
| 8 | |
| 9 | For Vim version 7.0 and above |
| 10 | |
| 11 | ============================================================================== |
| 12 | |
| 13 | 1. Overview |omnicpp-overview| |
| 14 | 2. Downloads |omnicpp-download| |
| 15 | 3. Installation |omnicpp-installation| |
| 16 | 4. Options |omnicpp-options| |
| 17 | 5. Features |omnicpp-features| |
| 18 | 6. Limitations |omnicpp-limitations| |
| 19 | 7. FAQ & TIPS |omnicpp-faq| |
| 20 | 8. History |omnicpp-history| |
| 21 | 9. Thanks |omnicpp-thanks| |
| 22 | |
| 23 | ============================================================================== |
| 24 | 1. Overview~ |
| 25 | *omnicpp-overview* |
| 26 | The purpose of this script is to provide an 'omnifunc' function for C and C++ |
| 27 | language. In a C++ file, while in insert mode, you can use CTRL-X CTRL-O to: |
| 28 | |
| 29 | * Complete namespaces, classes, structs and unions |
| 30 | * Complete attribute members and return type of functions |
| 31 | * Complete the "this" pointer |
| 32 | * Complete an object after a cast (C and C++ cast) |
| 33 | * Complete typedefs and anonymous types |
| 34 | |
| 35 | You can set a "may complete" behaviour to start a completion automatically |
| 36 | after a '.', '->' or '::'. Please see |omnicpp-may-complete| for more details. |
| 37 | |
| 38 | The script needs an |Exuberant_ctags| database to work properly. |
| 39 | |
| 40 | ============================================================================== |
| 41 | 2. Downloads~ |
| 42 | *omnicpp-download* |
| 43 | You can download the latest release of the script from this url : |
| 44 | |
| 45 | http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520 |
| 46 | |
| 47 | You can download |Exuberant_ctags| from : |
| 48 | |
| 49 | http://ctags.sourceforge.net |
| 50 | |
| 51 | ============================================================================== |
| 52 | 3. Installation~ |
| 53 | *omnicpp-installation* |
| 54 | 3.1. Script installation~ |
| 55 | |
| 56 | Unzip the downloaded file in your personal |vimfiles| directory (~/.vim under |
| 57 | unix or %HOMEPATH%\vimfiles under windows). The 'omnifunc' will be |
| 58 | automatically set for C and C++ files. |
| 59 | |
| 60 | You also have to enable plugins by adding these two lines in your|.vimrc|file: > |
| 61 | |
| 62 | set nocp |
| 63 | filetype plugin on |
| 64 | < |
| 65 | Please see |cp| and |filetype-plugin-on| sections for more details. |
| 66 | |
| 67 | 3.1.1. Files~ |
| 68 | |
| 69 | After installation you should find these files : |
| 70 | |
| 71 | after\ftplugin\cpp.vim |
| 72 | after\ftplugin\c.vim |
| 73 | |
| 74 | autoload\omni\common\debug.vim |
| 75 | \utils.vim |
| 76 | |
| 77 | autoload\omni\cpp\complete.vim |
| 78 | \includes.vim |
| 79 | \items.vim |
| 80 | \maycomplete.vim |
| 81 | \namespaces.vim |
| 82 | \settings.vim |
| 83 | \tokenizer.vim |
| 84 | \utils.vim |
| 85 | |
| 86 | doc\omnicppcomplete.txt |
| 87 | |
| 88 | 3.2. Building the Exuberant Ctags database~ |
| 89 | |
| 90 | To extract C/C++ symbols information, the script needs an |Exuberant_ctags| |
| 91 | database. |
| 92 | |
| 93 | You have to build your database with at least the following options: |
| 94 | --c++-kinds=+p : Adds prototypes in the database for C/C++ files. |
| 95 | --fields=+iaS : Adds inheritance (i), access (a) and function |
| 96 | signatures (S) information. |
| 97 | --extra=+q : Adds context to the tag name. Note: Without this |
| 98 | option, the script cannot get class members. |
| 99 | |
| 100 | Thus to build recursively a ctags database from the current directory, the |
| 101 | command looks like this: |
| 102 | > |
| 103 | ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q . |
| 104 | < |
| 105 | You can add a map in your |.vimrc| file, eg: > |
| 106 | |
| 107 | map <C-F12> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR> |
| 108 | < |
| 109 | Or you can add these options in your ctags config file (~/.ctags under unix or |
| 110 | %HOMEPATH%\ctags.cnf under windows) and execute the command : > |
| 111 | |
| 112 | :!ctags -R . |
| 113 | < |
| 114 | If your project contains files of other languages you may add the following |
| 115 | options: |
| 116 | --languages=c++ : Builds only the tags for C++ files. |
| 117 | |
| 118 | If your project contains macros you may also use the -I option. |
| 119 | |
| 120 | Please read the ctags help or ctags man page for more details. |
| 121 | |
| 122 | 3.3. Setting the 'tags' option~ |
| 123 | |
| 124 | The default value of the option 'tags' is "./tags,tags" ("./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS" |
| 125 | when |+emacs_tags| is enabled), if you build your tag database with the cmd above, |
| 126 | you normally don't have to change this setting (The cmd used above generates a |
| 127 | file with the name "tags"). In this case your current working directory must be |
| 128 | the directory where the tags file reside. |
| 129 | |
| 130 | Note: When |+emacs_tags| is enabled, the script may display members twice, it's |
| 131 | recommended to set tags to "./tags,tags' or "./TAGS,TAGS". |
| 132 | |
| 133 | If your tags file is not named "tags" you have to add it in the 'tags' |
| 134 | option eg: > |
| 135 | |
| 136 | set tags+=/usr/tagsdir/mytagfile |
| 137 | < |
| 138 | You can ensure that the 'tags' option is set properly by executing the following |
| 139 | command: > |
| 140 | |
| 141 | :tselect MyClass |
| 142 | < |
| 143 | Where MyClass is a class of your project. This command should display all |
| 144 | possible tags for the type MyClass. |
| 145 | |
| 146 | 3.4. Simple test~ |
| 147 | |
| 148 | Now you can do a simple test. Edit a C++ file and write the simplest case : > |
| 149 | |
| 150 | MyClass myObject; |
| 151 | myObject.<C-X><C-O> |
| 152 | < |
| 153 | You should see class members of MyClass. |
| 154 | |
| 155 | ============================================================================== |
| 156 | 4. Options~ |
| 157 | *omnicpp-options* |
| 158 | |
| 159 | You can change completion behaviour by setting script options in your |.vimrc| |
| 160 | configuration file. |
| 161 | |
| 162 | 4.1. Global scope search toggle~ |
| 163 | *OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch* |
| 164 | |
| 165 | You can enable/disable the global scope search by setting the |
| 166 | OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch option. |
| 167 | |
| 168 | Possible values are : |
| 169 | 0 = disabled |
| 170 | 1 = enabled |
| 171 | [default=1] > |
| 172 | |
| 173 | let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch = 1 |
| 174 | < |
| 175 | 4.2. Namespace search method~ |
| 176 | *OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch* |
| 177 | |
| 178 | You can change the 'using namespace' search behaviour by setting the |
| 179 | OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch option. |
| 180 | |
| 181 | Possible values are : |
| 182 | 0 = namespaces disabled |
| 183 | 1 = search namespaces in the current buffer |
| 184 | 2 = search namespaces in the current buffer and in included files |
| 185 | [default=1] > |
| 186 | |
| 187 | let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 1 |
| 188 | < |
| 189 | When OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch is 2, "using namespace" declarations are parsed |
| 190 | in the current buffer and also in included files. To find included files, the |
| 191 | script use the vim env 'path', so you have to set it properly. |
| 192 | |
| 193 | Note: included files are searched with lvimgrep, thus the location list of the |
| 194 | current window is changed. |
| 195 | |
| 196 | Note: When the 'filetype' is "c", namespace search is always disabled even if |
| 197 | OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch != 0 |
| 198 | |
| 199 | 4.3. Class scope completion mode~ |
| 200 | *OmniCpp_DisplayMode* |
| 201 | |
| 202 | When you are completing a class scope (eg: MyClass::<C-X><C-O>), depending on |
| 203 | the current scope, you may see sometimes static, public, protected or private |
| 204 | members and sometimes you may see all members. By default the choice is done |
| 205 | automatically by the script but you can override it with the |
| 206 | OmniCpp_DisplayMode option. |
| 207 | |
| 208 | Note: This option can be use when you have friend classes in your project (the |
| 209 | script does not support friend classes). |
| 210 | |
| 211 | Possible values are : |
| 212 | 0 = auto |
| 213 | 1 = always show all members |
| 214 | [default=0] > |
| 215 | |
| 216 | let OmniCpp_DisplayMode = 0 |
| 217 | < |
| 218 | 4.4. Show scope in abbreviation~ |
| 219 | *OmniCpp_ShowScopeInAbbr* |
| 220 | |
| 221 | By default, in the |omnicpp-popup| menu, you will see the scope of a match in |
| 222 | the last column. You can remove this column and add the scope at the beginning |
| 223 | of match abbreviation. |
| 224 | eg: |
| 225 | |
| 226 | OmniCpp_ShowScopeInAbbr = 0 |
| 227 | +-------------------------------------+ |
| 228 | |method1( f + MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 229 | |_member1 m + MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 230 | |_member2 m # MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 231 | |_member3 m - MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 232 | +-------------------------------------+ |
| 233 | |
| 234 | OmniCpp_ShowScopeInAbbr = 1 |
| 235 | +-------------------------------------+ |
| 236 | |MyNamespace::MyClass::method1( f + | |
| 237 | |MyNamespace::MyClass::_member1 m + | |
| 238 | |MyNamespace::MyClass::_member2 m # | |
| 239 | |MyNamespace::MyClass::_member3 m - | |
| 240 | +-------------------------------------+ |
| 241 | |
| 242 | Possible values are : |
| 243 | 0 = don't show scope in abbreviation |
| 244 | 1 = show scope in abbreviation and remove the last column |
| 245 | [default=0] > |
| 246 | |
| 247 | let OmniCpp_ShowScopeInAbbr = 0 |
| 248 | < |
| 249 | 4.5. Show prototype in abbreviation~ |
| 250 | *OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr* |
| 251 | |
| 252 | This option allows to display the prototype of a function in the abbreviation |
| 253 | part of the popup menu. |
| 254 | |
| 255 | Possible values are: |
| 256 | 0 = don't display prototype in abbreviation |
| 257 | 1 = display prototype in abbreviation |
| 258 | [default=0] > |
| 259 | |
| 260 | let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 0 |
| 261 | < |
| 262 | 4.6. Show access~ |
| 263 | *OmniCpp_ShowAccess* |
| 264 | |
| 265 | This option allows to show/hide the access information ('+', '#', '-') in the |
| 266 | popup menu. |
| 267 | |
| 268 | Possible values are: |
| 269 | 0 = hide access |
| 270 | 1 = show access |
| 271 | [default=1] > |
| 272 | |
| 273 | let OmniCpp_ShowAccess = 1 |
| 274 | |
| 275 | 4.7. Default using namespace list~ |
| 276 | *OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces* |
| 277 | |
| 278 | When |OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch| is not 0, the script will parse using namespace |
| 279 | declarations in the current buffer and maybe in included files. |
| 280 | You can specify manually a default namespace list if you want with the |
| 281 | OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces option. Each item in the list is a namespace name. |
| 282 | eg: If you have |
| 283 | |
| 284 | let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std", "MyNamespace"] |
| 285 | |
| 286 | It will be the same as inserting this declarations at the top of the |
| 287 | current buffer : |
| 288 | |
| 289 | using namespace std; |
| 290 | using namespace MyNamespace; |
| 291 | |
| 292 | This option can be use if you don't want to parse using namespace declarations |
| 293 | in included files and want to add namespaces that are always used in your |
| 294 | project. |
| 295 | |
| 296 | Possible values are : |
| 297 | List of String |
| 298 | [default=[]] > |
| 299 | |
| 300 | let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = [] |
| 301 | < |
| 302 | 4.8. May complete behaviour~ |
| 303 | *omnicpp-may-complete* |
| 304 | |
| 305 | This feature allows you to run automatically a completion after a '.', '->' |
| 306 | or '::'. By default, the "may complete" feature is set automatically for '.' |
| 307 | and '->'. The reason to not set this feature for the scope operator '::' is |
| 308 | sometimes you don't want to complete a namespace that contains many members. |
| 309 | |
| 310 | To enable/disable the "may complete" behaviour for dot, arrow and scope |
| 311 | operator, you can change the option OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot, |
| 312 | OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow and OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope respectively. |
| 313 | |
| 314 | *OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot* |
| 315 | Possible values are : |
| 316 | 0 = May complete disabled for dot |
| 317 | 1 = May complete enabled for dot |
| 318 | [default=1] > |
| 319 | |
| 320 | let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 |
| 321 | < |
| 322 | *OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow* |
| 323 | Possible values are : |
| 324 | 0 = May complete disabled for arrow |
| 325 | 1 = May complete enabled for arrow |
| 326 | [default=1] > |
| 327 | |
| 328 | let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 |
| 329 | < |
| 330 | *OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope* |
| 331 | Possible values are : |
| 332 | 0 = May complete disabled for scope |
| 333 | 1 = May complete enabled for scope |
| 334 | [default=0] > |
| 335 | |
| 336 | let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 0 |
| 337 | < |
| 338 | |
| 339 | Note: You can obviously continue to use <C-X><C-O> |
| 340 | |
| 341 | 4.9. Select/Don't select first popup item~ |
| 342 | *OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem* |
| 343 | |
| 344 | Note: This option is only used when 'completeopt' does not contain "longest". |
| 345 | |
| 346 | When 'completeopt' does not contain "longest", Vim automatically select the |
| 347 | first entry of the popup menu. You can change this behaviour with the |
| 348 | OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem option. |
| 349 | |
| 350 | Possible values are: |
| 351 | 0 = don't select first popup item |
| 352 | 1 = select first popup item (inserting it to the text) |
| 353 | 2 = select first popup item (without inserting it to the text) |
| 354 | [default=0] > |
| 355 | |
| 356 | let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 0 |
| 357 | |
| 358 | 4.10 Use local search function for variable definitions~ |
| 359 | *OmniCpp_LocalSearchDecl* |
| 360 | |
| 361 | The internal search function for variable definitions of vim requires that the |
| 362 | enclosing braces of the function are located in the first column. You can |
| 363 | change this behaviour with the OmniCpp_LocalSearchDecl option. The local |
| 364 | version works irrespective the position of braces. |
| 365 | |
| 366 | Possible values are: |
| 367 | 0 = use standard vim search function |
| 368 | 1 = use local search function |
| 369 | [default=0] > |
| 370 | |
| 371 | ============================================================================== |
| 372 | 5. Features~ |
| 373 | *omnicpp-features* |
| 374 | 5.1. Popup menu~ |
| 375 | *omnicpp-popup* |
| 376 | Popup menu format: |
| 377 | +-------------------------------------+ |
| 378 | |method1( f + MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 379 | |_member1 m + MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 380 | |_member2 m # MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 381 | |_member3 m - MyNamespace::MyClass| |
| 382 | +-------------------------------------+ |
| 383 | ^ ^ ^ ^ |
| 384 | (1) (2)(3) (4) |
| 385 | |
| 386 | (1) name of the symbol, when a match ends with '(' it's a function. |
| 387 | |
| 388 | (2) kind of the symbol, possible kinds are : |
| 389 | * c = classes |
| 390 | * d = macro definitions |
| 391 | * e = enumerators (values inside an enumeration) |
| 392 | * f = function definitions |
| 393 | * g = enumeration names |
| 394 | * m = class, struct, and union members |
| 395 | * n = namespaces |
| 396 | * p = function prototypes |
| 397 | * s = structure names |
| 398 | * t = typedefs |
| 399 | * u = union names |
| 400 | * v = variable definitions |
| 401 | |
| 402 | (3) access, possible values are : |
| 403 | * + = public |
| 404 | * # = protected |
| 405 | * - = private |
| 406 | Note: enumerators have no access information |
| 407 | |
| 408 | (4) scope where the symbol is defined. |
| 409 | Note: If the scope is empty it's a global symbol |
| 410 | Note: anonymous scope may end with __anon[number] |
| 411 | eg: If you have an anonymous enum in MyNamespace::MyClass : > |
| 412 | |
| 413 | namespace MyNamespace |
| 414 | { |
| 415 | class MyClass |
| 416 | { |
| 417 | private: |
| 418 | |
| 419 | enum |
| 420 | { |
| 421 | E_ENUM0, |
| 422 | E_ENUM1, |
| 423 | E_ENUM2 |
| 424 | }; |
| 425 | }; |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | < |
| 428 | |
| 429 | You should see : |
| 430 | |
| 431 | +----------------------------------------------+ |
| 432 | |E_ENUM0 e MyNamespace::MyClass::__anon1| |
| 433 | |E_ENUM1 e MyNamespace::MyClass::__anon1| |
| 434 | |E_ENUM2 e MyNamespace::MyClass::__anon1| |
| 435 | +----------------------------------------------+ |
| 436 | ^ |
| 437 | __anon[number] |
| 438 | |
| 439 | 5.2. Global scope completion~ |
| 440 | |
| 441 | The global scope completion allows you to complete global symbols for the base |
| 442 | you are currently typing. The base can start with '::' or not. |
| 443 | Note: Global scope completion only works with a non empty base, if you run a |
| 444 | completion just after a '::' the completion will fail. The reason is that if |
| 445 | there is no base to complete the script will try to display all the tags in |
| 446 | the database. For small project it could be not a problem but for others you |
| 447 | may wait 5 minutes or more for a result. |
| 448 | |
| 449 | eg1 : > |
| 450 | |
| 451 | pthread_cr<C-X><C-O> => pthread_create |
| 452 | < |
| 453 | Where pthread_create is a global function. |
| 454 | eg2: > |
| 455 | ::globa<C-X><C-O> => ::global_func( |
| 456 | +----------------+ |
| 457 | |global_func( f| |
| 458 | |global_var1 v| |
| 459 | |global_var2 v| |
| 460 | +----------------+ |
| 461 | < |
| 462 | Where global_var1, global_var2 and global_func are global symbols |
| 463 | eg3: > |
| 464 | ::<C-X><C-O> => [NO MATCH] |
| 465 | < |
| 466 | No match because a global completion from an empty base is not allowed. |
| 467 | |
| 468 | 5.3. Namespace scope completion~ |
| 469 | |
| 470 | You can complete namespace members after a 'MyNamespace::'. Contrary to global |
| 471 | scope completion you can run a completion from an empty base. |
| 472 | Possible members are: |
| 473 | * Namespaces |
| 474 | * Classes |
| 475 | * Structs |
| 476 | * Unions |
| 477 | * Enums |
| 478 | * Functions |
| 479 | * Variables |
| 480 | * Typedefs |
| 481 | |
| 482 | eg: > |
| 483 | MyNamespace::<C-X><C-O> |
| 484 | +--------------------------------+ |
| 485 | |E_ENUM0 e MyNamespace| |
| 486 | |E_ENUM1 e MyNamespace| |
| 487 | |E_ENUM2 e MyNamespace| |
| 488 | |MyClass c MyNamespace| |
| 489 | |MyEnum g MyNamespace| |
| 490 | |MyStruct s MyNamespace| |
| 491 | |MyUnion u MyNamespace| |
| 492 | |SubNamespace n MyNamespace| |
| 493 | |doSomething( f MyNamespace| |
| 494 | |myVar v MyNamespace| |
| 495 | |something_t t MyNamespace| |
| 496 | +--------------------------------+ |
| 497 | |
| 498 | 5.4. Class scope completion~ |
| 499 | |
| 500 | You can complete class members after a 'MyClass::'. Contrary to global scope |
| 501 | completion you can run a completion from an empty base. |
| 502 | By default, there is two behaviours for class scope completion. |
| 503 | |
| 504 | a) Completion of a base class of the current class scope |
| 505 | |
| 506 | When you are completing a base class of the current class scope, you |
| 507 | will see all members of this class in the popup menu. |
| 508 | eg: > |
| 509 | |
| 510 | class A |
| 511 | { |
| 512 | public: |
| 513 | enum |
| 514 | { |
| 515 | E_ENUM0, |
| 516 | E_ENUM1, |
| 517 | E_ENUM2, |
| 518 | }; |
| 519 | |
| 520 | void func1(); |
| 521 | static int _staticMember; |
| 522 | |
| 523 | private: |
| 524 | int _member; |
| 525 | }; |
| 526 | |
| 527 | class B : public A |
| 528 | { |
| 529 | public: |
| 530 | void doSomething(); |
| 531 | }; |
| 532 | |
| 533 | |
| 534 | void MyClassB::doSomething() |
| 535 | { |
| 536 | MyClassA::<C-X><C-O> |
| 537 | +---------------------------+ |
| 538 | |E_ENUM0 e MyClassA| |
| 539 | |E_ENUM1 e MyClassA| |
| 540 | |E_ENUM2 e MyClassA| |
| 541 | |func1( f + MyClassA| |
| 542 | |_member m - MyClassA| |
| 543 | |_staticMember m + MyClassA| |
| 544 | +---------------------------+ |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | < |
| 547 | |
| 548 | b) Completion of a non base class of the current class scope |
| 549 | |
| 550 | When you are completing a class that is not a base class of the |
| 551 | current class you will see only enumerators and static members. |
| 552 | eg: > |
| 553 | |
| 554 | class C |
| 555 | { |
| 556 | public: |
| 557 | void doSomething(); |
| 558 | }; |
| 559 | |
| 560 | void MyClassC::doSomething() |
| 561 | { |
| 562 | MyClassA::<C-X><C-O> |
| 563 | +---------------------------+ |
| 564 | |E_ENUM0 e MyClassA| |
| 565 | |E_ENUM1 e MyClassA| |
| 566 | |E_ENUM2 e MyClassA| |
| 567 | |_staticMember m + MyClassA| |
| 568 | +---------------------------+ |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | < |
| 571 | You can override the default behaviour by setting the |
| 572 | |OmniCpp_DisplayMode| option. |
| 573 | |
| 574 | 5.5. Current scope completion~ |
| 575 | |
| 576 | When you start a completion from an empty instruction you are in "Current |
| 577 | scope completion" mode. You will see possible members of each context in |
| 578 | the context stack. |
| 579 | eg: > |
| 580 | void MyClass::doSomething() |
| 581 | { |
| 582 | using namespace MyNamespace; |
| 583 | using namespace SubNamespace; |
| 584 | |
| 585 | // You will see members of each context in the context stack |
| 586 | // 1) MyClass members |
| 587 | // 2) MyNamespace::SubNamespace members |
| 588 | // 3) MyNamespace members |
| 589 | |
| 590 | <C-X><C-O> |
| 591 | +------------------------------------------+ |
| 592 | |_member1 m + MyClass | |
| 593 | |_member2 m # MyClass | |
| 594 | |func1( f MyNamespace::SubNamespace| |
| 595 | |var v MyNamespace::SubNamespace| |
| 596 | |func1( f MyNamespace | |
| 597 | |var v MyNamespace | |
| 598 | +------------------------------------------+ |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | < |
| 601 | |
| 602 | 5.6. Class, Struct and Union members completion~ |
| 603 | |
| 604 | You can complete members of class, struct and union instances after a '->' or |
| 605 | '.'. |
| 606 | eg: > |
| 607 | MyClass myObject; |
| 608 | myObject.<C-X><C-O> |
| 609 | +-----------------------+ |
| 610 | |_member1 m + MyClass | |
| 611 | |_member2 m # MyClass | |
| 612 | +-----------------------+ |
| 613 | < |
| 614 | |
| 615 | 5.7. Attribute members and returned type completion~ |
| 616 | |
| 617 | You can complete a class member or a return type of a function. |
| 618 | eg: > |
| 619 | MyClass myObject; |
| 620 | |
| 621 | // Completion of the member _member1 |
| 622 | myObject._member1-><C-X><C-O> |
| 623 | +------------------------+ |
| 624 | |get( m + AnotherClass1| |
| 625 | +------------------------+ |
| 626 | |
| 627 | // Completion of the return type of the function get() |
| 628 | myObject._member1->get()-><C-X><C-O> |
| 629 | +--------------------------+ |
| 630 | |_member1 m + AnotherClass2| |
| 631 | |_member2 m # AnotherClass2| |
| 632 | |_member3 m - AnotherClass2| |
| 633 | +--------------------------+ |
| 634 | |
| 635 | 5.8. Anonymous type completion~ |
| 636 | |
| 637 | Note: To use this feature you need at least|Exuberant_ctags| version 5.6 |
| 638 | |
| 639 | You can complete an anonymous type like this : > |
| 640 | struct |
| 641 | { |
| 642 | int a; |
| 643 | int b; |
| 644 | int c; |
| 645 | }globalVar; |
| 646 | |
| 647 | void func() |
| 648 | { |
| 649 | globalVar.<C-X><C-O> |
| 650 | +---------------+ |
| 651 | |a m + __anon1| |
| 652 | |b m + __anon1| |
| 653 | |c m + __anon1| |
| 654 | +---------------+ |
| 655 | } |
| 656 | < |
| 657 | Where globalVar is a global variable of an anonymous type |
| 658 | |
| 659 | 5.9. Typedef completion~ |
| 660 | |
| 661 | You can complete a typedef. The typedef is resolved recursively, thus typedef |
| 662 | of typedef of... may not be a problem. |
| 663 | |
| 664 | You can also complete a typedef of an anonymous type, eg : > |
| 665 | typedef struct |
| 666 | { |
| 667 | int a; |
| 668 | int b; |
| 669 | int c; |
| 670 | }something_t; |
| 671 | |
| 672 | something_t globalVar; |
| 673 | |
| 674 | void func() |
| 675 | { |
| 676 | globalVar.<C-X><C-O> |
| 677 | +---------------+ |
| 678 | |a m + __anon1| |
| 679 | |b m + __anon1| |
| 680 | |c m + __anon1| |
| 681 | +---------------+ |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | < |
| 684 | Where globalVar is a global variable of typedef of an anonymous type. |
| 685 | |
| 686 | 5.10. Completion of the "this" pointer~ |
| 687 | |
| 688 | You can complete the "this" pointer. |
| 689 | eg: > |
| 690 | this-><C-X><C-O> |
| 691 | +-----------------------+ |
| 692 | |_member1 m + MyClass | |
| 693 | |_member2 m # MyClass | |
| 694 | +-----------------------+ |
| 695 | |
| 696 | (*this).<C-X><C-O> |
| 697 | +-----------------------+ |
| 698 | |_member1 m + MyClass | |
| 699 | |_member2 m # MyClass | |
| 700 | +-----------------------+ |
| 701 | < |
| 702 | |
| 703 | 5.11. Completion after a cast~ |
| 704 | |
| 705 | You can complete an object after a C or C++ cast. |
| 706 | eg: > |
| 707 | // C cast style |
| 708 | ((AnotherStruct*)pStruct)-><C-X><C-O> |
| 709 | |
| 710 | // C++ cast style |
| 711 | static_cast<AnotherStruct*>(pStruct)-><C-X><C-O> |
| 712 | < |
| 713 | |
| 714 | 5.12. Preview window~ |
| 715 | |
| 716 | If the 'completeopt' option contains the setting "preview" (this is the |
| 717 | default value), you will see a preview window during the completion. |
| 718 | This window shows useful information like function signature, filename where |
| 719 | the symbol is define etc... |
| 720 | |
| 721 | The preview window contains tag information, the list below is non exhaustive. |
| 722 | |
| 723 | * name : name of the tag |
| 724 | * cmd : regexp or line number that helps to find the tag |
| 725 | * signature : signature for prototypes and functions |
| 726 | * kind : kind of the tag (eg: namespace, class etc...) |
| 727 | * access : access information (eg: public, protected, private) |
| 728 | * inherits : list of base classes |
| 729 | * filename : filename where the tag is define |
| 730 | |
| 731 | 5.13. Code tokenization~ |
| 732 | |
| 733 | When you start a completion, the current instruction is tokenized ignoring |
| 734 | spaces, tabs, carriage returns and comments. Thus you can complete a symbol |
| 735 | even if the current instruction is on multiple lines, has comments between |
| 736 | words etc... : |
| 737 | eg: this case is unrealistic but it's just for illustration > |
| 738 | |
| 739 | myObject [ 0 ]/* Why is there a comment here ?*/ |
| 740 | ->_member |
| 741 | -> <C-X><C-O> |
| 742 | < |
| 743 | |
| 744 | ============================================================================== |
| 745 | 6. Limitations~ |
| 746 | *omnicpp-limitations* |
| 747 | Some C++ features are not supported by the script, some implemented features |
| 748 | may not work properly in some conditions. They are multiple reasons like a |
| 749 | lack of information in the database, performance issues and so on... |
| 750 | |
| 751 | 6.1. Attribute members and returned type completion~ |
| 752 | |
| 753 | To work properly, the completion of attribute members and returned type of |
| 754 | functions depends on how you write your code in the class declaration. |
| 755 | Because the tags database does not contain information like return type or |
| 756 | type of a member, the script use the cmd information of the tag to determine |
| 757 | the type of an attribute member or the return type of a function. |
| 758 | |
| 759 | Thus, because the cmd is a regular expression (or line number for #define) if |
| 760 | you write your code like this : > |
| 761 | |
| 762 | class MyClass |
| 763 | { |
| 764 | public: |
| 765 | |
| 766 | MyOtherClass |
| 767 | _member; |
| 768 | }; |
| 769 | < |
| 770 | The type of _member will not be recognized, because the cmd will be |
| 771 | /^ _member;$/ and does not contain the type MyOtherClass. |
| 772 | The correct case should be : > |
| 773 | |
| 774 | class MyClass |
| 775 | { |
| 776 | public: |
| 777 | |
| 778 | MyOtherClass _member; |
| 779 | }; |
| 780 | < |
| 781 | It's the same problem for return type of function : > |
| 782 | |
| 783 | class MyClass |
| 784 | { |
| 785 | public: |
| 786 | |
| 787 | MyOtherClass |
| 788 | getOtherClass(); |
| 789 | }; |
| 790 | < |
| 791 | Here the cmd will be /^ getOtherClass();$/ and the script won't find the |
| 792 | return type. |
| 793 | The correct case should be : > |
| 794 | class MyClass |
| 795 | { |
| 796 | public: |
| 797 | |
| 798 | MyOtherClass getOtherClass(); |
| 799 | }; |
| 800 | < |
| 801 | |
| 802 | 6.2. Static members~ |
| 803 | |
| 804 | It's the same problem as above, tags database does not contain information |
| 805 | about static members. The only fast way to get this information is to use the |
| 806 | cmd. |
| 807 | |
| 808 | 6.3. Typedef~ |
| 809 | |
| 810 | It's the same problem as above, tags database does not contain information |
| 811 | about the type of a typedef. The script use the cmd information to resolve the |
| 812 | typedef. |
| 813 | |
| 814 | 6.4. Restricted inheritance access~ |
| 815 | |
| 816 | Tags database contains inheritance information but unfortunately inheritance |
| 817 | access are not available. We could use the cmd but we often find code |
| 818 | indentation like this : > |
| 819 | |
| 820 | class A : |
| 821 | public B, |
| 822 | protected C, |
| 823 | private D |
| 824 | { |
| 825 | }; |
| 826 | < |
| 827 | Here the cmd will be /^class A :$/, we can't extract inheritance access. |
| 828 | |
| 829 | 6.5. Using namespace parsing~ |
| 830 | |
| 831 | When you start a completion, using namespace declarations are parsed from the |
| 832 | cursor position to the first scope to detect local using namespace |
| 833 | declarations. After that, global using namespace declarations are parsed in the |
| 834 | file and included files. |
| 835 | |
| 836 | There is a limitation for global using namespace detection, for performance |
| 837 | issues only using namespace that starts a line will be detected. |
| 838 | |
| 839 | 6.6. Friend classes~ |
| 840 | |
| 841 | Tags database does not contain information about friend classes. The script |
| 842 | does not support friend classes. |
| 843 | |
| 844 | 6.7. Templates~ |
| 845 | |
| 846 | At the moment, |Exuberant_ctags| does not provide additional information for |
| 847 | templates. That's why the script does not handle templates. |
| 848 | |
| 849 | ============================================================================== |
| 850 | 7. FAQ & TIPS~ |
| 851 | *omnicpp-faq* |
| 852 | |
| 853 | * How to complete STL objects ? |
| 854 | If you have some troubles to generate a good ctags database for STL you |
| 855 | can try this solution : |
| 856 | |
| 857 | 1) Download SGI's STL from SGI's site |
| 858 | (http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/download.html) |
| 859 | 2) Replace all __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE by "namespace std {" and |
| 860 | __STL_END_NAMESPACE by "}" from header and source files. (with Vim, |
| 861 | or with tar and sed or another tool) |
| 862 | 3) Run ctags and put the generated tags file in a directory eg: |
| 863 | ~/MyTags/stl.tags |
| 864 | 4) set tags+=~/MyTags/stl.tags |
| 865 | |
| 866 | The main problem is that you can't tell to ctags that |
| 867 | __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE = "namespace std {" even with the option -I. |
| 868 | That's why you need the step 2). |
| 869 | |
| 870 | Here is another solution if you have STL sources using _GLIBCXX_STD macro |
| 871 | (Tip by Nicola Bonelli) : > |
| 872 | |
| 873 | let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std", "_GLIBCXX_STD"] |
| 874 | < |
| 875 | * How to close automatically the preview window after a completion ? |
| 876 | (Tip by Kamil Renczewski) |
| 877 | |
| 878 | You can add to your |vimrc| the following lines : > |
| 879 | |
| 880 | autocmd CursorMovedI * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif |
| 881 | autocmd InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif |
| 882 | < |
| 883 | ============================================================================== |
| 884 | 8. History~ |
| 885 | *omnicpp-history* |
| 886 | Version O.41 |
| 887 | - It's recommended to update ctags to version 5.7 or higher |
| 888 | - The plugin is now activated for C files |
| 889 | - New value for OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem when the option is equal to |
| 890 | 2 the first item is selected without inserting it to |
| 891 | the text (patch from Marek Olszewski) |
| 892 | - Bug when completing union members fixed with ctags 5.7 |
| 893 | (reported by Willem-Jan de Hoog) |
| 894 | - New option OmniCpp_LocalSearchDecl (patch from Roland Kuck) |
| 895 | - Bug when tags=something,,somethingelse (reported by Tobias Pflug) |
| 896 | - Bug with nested structure (reported by Mikhail Daen) |
| 897 | - Bug where the script fails to detect the type of a variable when |
| 898 | the ignorecase option is on (reported by Alexey Vakhov) |
| 899 | - Error message when trying to use completion on a not yet saved |
| 900 | Vim buffer (reported by Neil Bird) |
| 901 | - Error message when trying to use completion on an file opened from |
| 902 | a tselect command (reported by Henrique Andrade) |
| 903 | |
| 904 | Version 0.4 |
| 905 | - The script is renamed to OmniCppComplete according to the library |
| 906 | script directory structure. |
| 907 | - OmniCpp_ClassScopeCompletionMethod renamed to OmniCpp_DisplayMode |
| 908 | - Fixed a bug where the quickfix list is modified after a completion. |
| 909 | - OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr option added. It allows to show the |
| 910 | function signature in the abbreviation. |
| 911 | - OmniCpp_ShowAccess option added. It allows to hide the access |
| 912 | information in the popup menu. |
| 913 | - The tags database format must be a ctags 5.6 database if you want to |
| 914 | complete anonymous types. |
| 915 | - Fixed current scope detection not working properly in destructors. |
| 916 | - Don't show protected and private members according to the current scope. |
| 917 | - Overloaded functions are now filtered properly. |
| 918 | - New cache system using less memory. |
| 919 | - The class scope of a method is now resolved properly with "using |
| 920 | namespace" declarations. |
| 921 | - OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem option added. It allows to not select the first |
| 922 | item in the popup menu when 'completeopt' does not contain "longest". |
| 923 | - Fixed the bug where a "random" item in the popup menu is selected |
| 924 | by default when 'completeopt' does not contain "longest" option. |
| 925 | - The script is now split in library scripts. |
| 926 | - Cache added for 'using namespace' search in included files |
| 927 | - Default value for OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch is now 1 (search only in the |
| 928 | current buffer). |
| 929 | - Namespace search automatically disabled for C files even if |
| 930 | OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch != 0. |
| 931 | - To avoid linear search in tags files, the ignorecase option is now |
| 932 | disabled when getting tags datas (the user setting is restored after). |
| 933 | - Fixed a bug where friend functions may crash the script and also crash vim. |
| 934 | |
| 935 | Version 0.32 |
| 936 | - Optimizations in search members methods. |
| 937 | - 'May complete' behaviour is now set to default for dot '.' and arrow |
| 938 | '->' (mappings are set in after/ftplugin/cpp.vim) |
| 939 | - Fixed the option CppOmni_ShowScopeInAbbr not detected after the first |
| 940 | completion. |
| 941 | - Exceptions catched from taglist() when a tag file is corrupted. |
| 942 | - Fixed a bug where enumerators in global scope didn't appear in the |
| 943 | popup menu. |
| 944 | |
| 945 | Version 0.31 |
| 946 | WARNING: For this release and future releases you have to build your tags |
| 947 | database with this cmd : |
| 948 | "ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ." |
| 949 | Please read installation instructions in the documentation for details |
| 950 | |
| 951 | - May complete added, please see installation notes for details. |
| 952 | - Fixed a bug where the completion works while in a comment or in a string. |
| 953 | |
| 954 | Version 0.3 |
| 955 | WARNING: For this release and future releases you have to build your tags |
| 956 | database with this cmd : |
| 957 | "ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ." |
| 958 | Please read installation instructions in the documentation for details |
| 959 | |
| 960 | - Documentation added. |
| 961 | - Fixed a bug where typedefs were not correctly resolved in namespaces |
| 962 | in some cases. |
| 963 | - Fixed a bug where the type can not be detected when we have a decl |
| 964 | like this: class A {}globalVar; |
| 965 | - Fixed a bug in type detection where searchdecl() (gd) find |
| 966 | incorrect declaration instruction. |
| 967 | - Global scope completion now only works with non-empty base. |
| 968 | - Using namespace list is now parsed in the current buffer and in |
| 969 | included files. |
| 970 | - Fixed a bug where the completion fails in some cases when the user |
| 971 | sets the ignorecase to on |
| 972 | - Preview window information added |
| 973 | - Some improvements in type detection, the type can be properly detected |
| 974 | with a declaration like this: |
| 975 | 'Class1 *class1A = NULL, **class1B = NULL, class1C[9], class1D[1] = {};' |
| 976 | - Fixed a bug where parent scopes were not displayed in the popup menu |
| 977 | in the current scope completion mode. |
| 978 | - Fixed a bug where an error message was displayed when the last |
| 979 | instruction was not finished. |
| 980 | - Fixed a bug where the completion fails if a punctuator or operator was |
| 981 | immediately after the cursor. |
| 982 | - The script can now detect parent contexts at the cursor position |
| 983 | thanks to 'using namespace' declarations. |
| 984 | It can also detect ambiguous namespaces. They are not included in |
| 985 | the context list. |
| 986 | - Fixed a bug where the current scope is not properly detected when |
| 987 | a file starts with a comment |
| 988 | - Fixed a bug where the type is not detected when we have myObject[0] |
| 989 | - Removed the system() call in SearchMembers(), no more calls to the |
| 990 | ctags binary. The user have to build correctly his database with the cmd: |
| 991 | "ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ." |
| 992 | - File time cache removed, the user have to rebuild his data base after a |
| 993 | modification. |
| 994 | |
| 995 | Version 0.22 |
| 996 | - Completion of unnamed type (eg: You can complete g_Var defined like |
| 997 | this 'struct {int a; int b;}g_Var;'). It also works for a typedef of |
| 998 | an unnamed type (eg: 'typedef struct {int a; int b;}t_mytype; t_mytype |
| 999 | g_Var;'). |
| 1000 | - Tag file's time cache added, if a tag file has changed the global |
| 1001 | scope result cache is cleared. |
| 1002 | - Fixed a bug where the tokenization process enter in an infinite loop |
| 1003 | when a file starts with '/*'. |
| 1004 | |
| 1005 | Version 0.21 |
| 1006 | - Improvements on the global scope completion. |
| 1007 | The user can now see the progression of the search and complete |
| 1008 | matches are stored in a cache for optimization. The cache is cleared |
| 1009 | when the tag env is modified. |
| 1010 | - Within a class scope when the user complete an empty word, the popup |
| 1011 | menu displays the members of the class then members of the global |
| 1012 | scope. |
| 1013 | - Fixed a bug where a current scope completion failed after a punctuator |
| 1014 | or operator (eg: after a '=' or '!='). |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | Version 0.2 |
| 1017 | - Improvements in type detection (eg: when a variable is declared in a |
| 1018 | parameter list, a catch clause, etc...) |
| 1019 | - Code tokenization => ignoring spaces, tabs, carriage returns and comments |
| 1020 | You can complete a code even if the instruction has bad |
| 1021 | indentation, spaces or carriage returns between words |
| 1022 | - Completion of class members added |
| 1023 | - Detection of the current scope at the cursor position. |
| 1024 | If you run a completion from en empty line, members of the current |
| 1025 | scope are displayed. It works on the global namespace and the current |
| 1026 | class scope (but there is not the combination of the 2 for the moment) |
| 1027 | - Basic completion on the global namespace (very slow) |
| 1028 | - Completion of returned type added |
| 1029 | - this pointer completion added |
| 1030 | - Completion after a cast added (C and C++ cast) |
| 1031 | - Fixed a bug where the matches of the complete menu are not filtered |
| 1032 | according to what the user typed |
| 1033 | - Change the output of the popup menu. The type of the member |
| 1034 | (function, member, enum etc...) is now display as a single letter. |
| 1035 | The access information is display like this : '+' for a public member |
| 1036 | '#' for a protected member and '-' for a private member. |
| 1037 | The last information is the class, namespace or enum where the member is define. |
| 1038 | |
| 1039 | Version 0.12: |
| 1040 | - Complete check added to the search process, you can now cancel |
| 1041 | the search during a complete search. |
| 1042 | |
| 1043 | Version 0.1: |
| 1044 | - First release |
| 1045 | |
| 1046 | ============================================================================== |
| 1047 | 9. Thanks~ |
| 1048 | *omnicpp-thanks* |
| 1049 | * For advices, bug report, documentation, help, ideas : |
| 1050 | Alexey Vakhov (bug report) |
| 1051 | Arthur Axel "fREW" Schmidt (documentation) |
| 1052 | Dennis Lubert (bug report) |
| 1053 | Henrique Andrade (bug report) |
| 1054 | Kamil Renczewski (tips) |
| 1055 | Marek Olszewski (patch) |
| 1056 | Markus Trenkwalder (bug report) |
| 1057 | Martin Stubenschrott (bug report) |
| 1058 | Mikhail Daen (bug report) |
| 1059 | Neil Bird (bug report) |
| 1060 | Nicola Bonelli (tips) |
| 1061 | Robert Webb (bug report) |
| 1062 | Roland Kuck (patch) |
| 1063 | Tobias Pflug (bug report) |
| 1064 | Willem-Jan de Hoog (bug report) |
| 1065 | Yegappan Lakshmanan (advices) |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 | |
| 1068 | * Darren Hiebert for Exuberant Ctags |
| 1069 | |
| 1070 | * All Vim devs for Vim |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 | * Bram Moolenaar for Vim |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 | * You for using this script :) |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 | ============================================================================== |
| 1077 | |
| 1078 | vim:tw=78:fo=tcq2:isk=!-~,^*,^\|,^\":ts=8:ft=help:norl: |